VATICAN (CNS): The “silent acceptance” of famine in the world is a “scandalous injustice and a grave offense” that requires the unified attention of the international system, Pope Francis said in his November 18 message to the Group of 20 leaders’ summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
In his message, which was read out by Pietro Cardinal Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, the pope said that hunger is “not merely a matter of insufficient food; rather, it is a consequence of broader social and economic injustices,” such as poverty and an inequitable global food system.
“Those who, through usury and greed, cause the starvation and death of their brothers and sisters in the human family are indirectly committing a homicide, which is imputable to them,” he said.
Pope Francis stressed that armed conflicts contribute to a rise in famine and poverty directly in conflict zones and indirectly in other areas through supply chain disruption, as well as causing “a significant number of deaths, mass displacement and environmental degradation.”
Wars, he said, “continue to exert a considerable strain on national economies, especially due to the exorbitant amount of money spent on weapons and armaments.”
Pope Francis identified multiple pressures on the international system, including “intensifying of wars and conflicts, terrorist activities, assertive foreign policies and acts of aggression, as well as the persistence of injustices.”
[Hunger is] not merely a matter of insufficient food; rather, it is a consequence of broader social and economic injustices
Pope Francis
The pope said, “It is therefore of the utmost importance that the Group of 20 identifies new avenues for achieving a stable and lasting peace in all conflict-related areas, with the objective of restoring the dignity of those affected.”
The pontiff told the leaders that “the centrality of the God-given human dignity of every individual, access to basic goods and the fair distribution of resources must be prioritised in all political and social agendas.”
He noted that tackling the issue of food waste “requires collective action,” and that eradicating malnutrition cannot be solved merely by increasing food production but requires ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources.
Pope Francis also recalled a proposal of the Holy See for countries to redirect funds allocated for military expenditures to a global fund designed to address hunger and promote development in impoverished nations.
“It is imperative to recognise that the failure to fulfill society’s collective responsibilities toward the poor should not result in the transformation or the revision of the initial goals into programmes that, rather than addressing the genuine needs of people, ignore them,” he said, calling for development projects that address the needs of local communities rather than the pursuit of specific interests or profit.
“Local communities, cultural and traditional richness of peoples cannot be disregarded or destroyed in the name of a narrow and short-sighted concept of progress,” the pope stressed.
