On February 20, the world observes the International Day of Social Justice, a significant occasion that invites reflection on the pressing need for equality, dignity, and fairness within our societies. The United Nations highlights critical issues such as poverty eradication, decent work, gender equity, and access to justice for all. However, for the Church, the call to social justice transcends a single day; it is an integral part of our mission, deeply rooted in Catholic social teaching and the gospel message.
Pope St. Paul VI emphasised that the Church must always keep her eyes open, her heart sensitive, and her hands ready to serve. These three principles—awareness, compassion, and action—form the foundation of social justice in the Christian life. The Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church affirms that justice is more than mere legal fairness; it is a commitment to human dignity, solidarity, and the common good.
Keeping our eyes open means recognising injustice wherever it exists. The plight of the poor, the exploited, and the marginalised cannot be ignored. In Hong Kong, migrant workers, ethnic minorities, the working poor, and the elderly face struggles that are often overlooked. The Church stands in solidarity with them and serves as a voice for the voiceless. The growing concern of poverty amid plenty calls for the Church to advocate for a fairer distribution of wealth and opportunities.
A sensitive heart is essential to prevent indifference. Social justice is not merely about policies, it is about recognising the human face behind every struggle. Pope Francis continually reminds us of the need for a “culture of encounter” where individuals from diverse backgrounds can meet and understand one another. As followers of Christ, it is crucial to ask: Do migrants and the marginalised feel welcome in our parishes? Do the elderly find hope and comfort in our communities? Social justice begins in our hearts and is reflected in how we treat those around us.
Social justice demands action. As St. James reminds us, “faith without works is dead” [James 2:17]. The Church is called not only to preach justice but to live it out. Jesus’ strongest criticisms were directed at hypocrisy—those who spoke of love but failed to act. The mission of social justice is a call to charity and structural change. It is imperative to challenge systems that perpetuate inequality while also practising personal acts of mercy. The preferential option for the poor is a central principle of Catholic Social Teaching, reminding us that true faith is expressed in service to those in need.
The International Day of Social Justice should not merely be another date on the calendar; it serves as a wake-up call for the Church. It is an invitation to open our eyes, soften our hearts, and extend our hands to those who need us most. The Gospel of Jesus Christ is a Gospel of justice—let us strive to be bearers of his love in action, embodying the principles of social justice in our daily lives and communities. jose, CMF.
