ROME (CNS): Questioned by the confreres of Father Ferenc Jálics, a Hungarian Jesuit kidnapped along with another Jesuit, Father Orlando Yorio, and imprisoned during Argentina’s murderous military dictatorship, Pope Francis said, “I did what I felt I had to do to defend them. It was a very painful affair.”
Pope Francis met with 32 Jesuits on April 29 during his three-day trip to Budapest, Hungary [Sunday Examiner, May 7]. As is customary during his trips, he spent time with local Jesuits, answering their questions. The transcript of the encounter was published on May 9 by the Jesuit journal, La Civiltà Cattolica.
One of the Jesuits at the meeting asked the pope what his relationship with Father Jálics had been like and noted, “Serious accusations have been made against you.”
Father Jálics and Father Yorio, were kidnapped by Argentina’s military junta in 1976. The pope, then-Father Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was the Jesuit provincial of Argentina from 1973 to 1979, the height of the clandestine war that saw as many as 30,000 Argentines kidnapped, tortured, murdered or disappeared, never to be seen again.
Allegations have periodically surfaced that then-Father Bergoglio either failed to protect Father Jálics and Father Yorio or even that he facilitated their kidnapping.
They were innocent when taken prisoner. The military found nothing to charge them with, but they had to spend nine months in prison, suffering threats and torture
Pope Francis
Responding to the question in Budapest, Pope Francis told the Jesuits that Father Jálics had been his spiritual director and confessor during his initial theology studies.
“In the neighbourhood where he worked there was a guerrilla cell. But the two Jesuits had nothing to do with them; they were pastors, not politicians,” the pope said. “They were innocent when taken prisoner. The military found nothing to charge them with, but they had to spend nine months in prison, suffering threats and torture.”
They were released, “but these things leave deep wounds,” the pope said, and because the situation in the country was “confusing and uncertain,” he said he advised Father Jálics to go to the United States, where his mother was.
“Then the legend developed that I had handed them over to be imprisoned,” the pope said. “You should know that a month ago the Argentine Bishops’ Conference published two volumes, of three planned, with all the documents related to what happened between the Church and the military. You will find everything there.”
The wounds of those past years remained both in me and in him, because we both experienced that persecution
Pope Francis
Later, as archbishop of Buenos Aires, the pope was formally questioned about the kidnapping.
Pope Francis told the Hungarian Jesuits that he was questioned “about the way I behaved” during the dictatorship for “four hours and 10 minutes.
In the end, my innocence was established.”
The pope said he had met several times with Father Jálics in the years since his release, including in Rome.
“But when he came the last time to see me in the Vatican, I could see that he was suffering because he didn’t know how to talk to me. There was a distance,” the pope lamented. “The wounds of those past years remained both in me and in him, because we both experienced that persecution.”
Father Jálics died in Budapest in 2021 at the age of 94. Father Yorio died in 2000 in Uruguay.
