May 1 was International Labour Day, a public holiday enjoyed by many. On this day in 1955, the Venerable Pope Pius XII addressed the Italian Catholic Workers’ Association, proclaiming St. Joseph as the Patron of Workers [Acta Apostolicae Sedis 47, 1995, 406], emphasising that work is sacred and imbued with dignity. Joseph, the foster father of Jesus, toiled as a carpenter to provide for Mary and Jesus.
The Church has long been concerned with the working class, advocating for fair and just treatment, dignified working conditions, and social justice. As workers worldwide continue to struggle for survival, the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker reminds us not to forget these brothers and sisters and reaffirms the Church’s commitment to defending their rightful entitlements and promoting their well-being.
On May 1, Hong Kong implemented two significant labour measures: first, the minimum wage was raised from HK$40 per hour to HK$42.1 per hour; second, the arrangement allowing employers’ to dip into mandatory contributions to the Mandatory Provident Fund to offset severance payments and long service payments [commonly known as the offsetting arrangement] was abolished. These measures have a profound impact on Hong Kong’s workers, as they not only alter current wage calculations but, more importantly, enhance employers’ and the public’s appreciation and care for workers, ensuring their voices are heard.
Although the wage increase falls short of the initial demands of labour groups, it is a step toward positive goals. It has also enabled calm discussions between labour groups and the business sector [employers], allowing mutual expression and listening. The Catholic Commission for Labour Affairs, along with three labour pastoral centres and minority ethnic services, has tirelessly advocated for policy changes and provided grassroots support over the years, walking alongside workers to help them address challenges in work and life.
“Man’s life is built up every day from work, from work it derives its specific dignity…” [John Paul II, Laborem Exercens, #1]. Workers toil to earn wages, ensuring a dignified life for themselves and their families. According to data from the government’s Labour and Welfare Bureau, the unemployment rate from January to March this year was 3.2 per cent, with over 120,000 people unemployed and over 40,000 underemployed, particularly in the insurance and courier industries where trends are rising.
The Church must play a bigger role of prophet and companion to defend the dignity of workers and help them maintain hope in their lives. SE
