MANILA (UCAN): Several labour groups in the Phiippines have renewed calls for the abolition of an employment practice used in many Middle Eastern countries that they say has often been used to exploit Filipino migrant workers.
Known as the Kafala system, the practice involves the migrant worker having an in-country sponsor, usually their employer, who is responsible for their visa and legal status.
The call comes as Filipino workers seek to take advantage of the relaxation of Covid-19 pandemic restrictions around the world and look for employment opportunities overseas.
Labour and rights groups, such as the Nagkaisa [united] labour coalition, say the system has led to widespread abuses and violation of workers’ rights by sponsors, especially based on race and gender.
“We need to abolish this system because this is oppressive to our labour force,” coalition chairperson, Sonny Matula, said on April 1.
Matula said that the victimised suffered gender and racial discrimination yet continue to work because they need to work to live.
“Many of our workers endure maltreatment because of their family. Their employers instill in their minds that they owe them for the opportunity to work abroad to earn a living for their family. But this is wrong … so wrong,” he added.
Many of our workers endure maltreatment because of their family. Their employers instill in their minds that they owe them for the opportunity to work abroad to earn a living for their family. But this is wrong … so wrong
Sonny Matula
Activists say that domestic workers are especially vulnerable because they are generally excluded from labour protection laws.
During a Philippine Senate labour committee hearing in March last year, the panel chairperson and senator, Joel Villanueva, said that Philippine Overseas Labour Offices recorded 4,302 cases of maltreatment of overseas workers in the Middle East in 2020.
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The Overseas Filipino Workers Family group said Kafala is also exploited by employers to guarantee them cheap labour.
“Many domestic workers in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia and Jordan, are being maltreated by being paid less than what should be paid. They are treated as a commodity because their culture is different,” group spokesperson, Jose del Mundo, told ABS-CBN News.
Del Mundo also said those on higher salaries because they are on contracts are treated like slaves and made to work harder and longer.
“Employers, especially those in some conservative Muslim states, believe that their employees can be treated like slaves because they want to maximise their money’s worth,” he added.
Matula, who is also running for the Philippine Senate in the upcoming elections, said that the next Philippine president must prioritise getting the Kafala system abolished.
“Our next president must have a clear platform on how to protect the rights of our overseas Filipino workers,” he said.
